The Babylonian kings Nabopolassar and Nebuchadnezzar II completed the works and gave the ziggurat the majestic appearance that made it famous. At that time, the tower was already 91-metres-square and consisted of a core of mud brick and a facing of fired brick. These Mesopotamian structures were made of a solid mudbrick core and covered with a baked brick façade. The stages are reached via long stairways and topped by a small shrine. In the 7 th century, the Assyrian king Esarhaddon carried out major renovations on the ziggurat to repair the damage caused by his father, Sennacherib, during the capture of Babylon in 689 BCE. A ziggurat is a colossal pyramidal-shaped structure composed of several consecutively smaller stages placed one on top of the other to make a steeped tower. The foundations of the ziggurat of Babylon may date back to the 2 nd millennium BCE, and perhaps to the reign of Hammurabi. Nebuchadnezzar II, includes a drawing of the tower as well as a plan of the high temple, which correspond to the description given in the Esagil tablet. The temple was on the seventh floor of the ziggurat. However, the scribe forgot to note the dimensions of the sixth floor, which we need to deduce ourselves. Download and buy this stock image: The ziggurat of Ur, drawing, Iraq, Mesopotamian civilization - DAE-10209059 from agefotostocks photo library of over. The tower has seven floors of which the volume is noted in detail. The Temple of Pomojema was also considered a. Each chapel is dedicated to one or two deities. Another example of a ziggurat was the Old City of Tython, as shown in a drawing by Jedaii Order Master Jake Fenn. The temple at the top of the ziggurat has six chapels distributed around a roofed inner courtyard with a staircase and entrance. The ziggurat fits into a perfect cube with its height equal to the length of the sides of its base. Adding up the height of the floors and the top temple gives a total height of 90 metres. The base of the ziggurat measured 8,100 metres 2and was shaped like a square with 90-metre sides. Based on the information contained in the text, we can reconstruct the architecture of the ziggurat called Etemenanki or "foundation of heaven and earth".
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